Answerman - Do Japanese High School Kids Really Hang Out On The Roof? (2024)

Answerman - Do Japanese High School Kids Really Hang Out On The Roof? (1)

Chibi Chetsko asks:

Are students permitted to eat their lunches and hang out on the roof during breaks or is this an anime-exclusive thing only? We've seen it countless times...but some recent series like WATAMOTE have told us the door to the roof is always locked. Is this true? Also, could you also please tell us a bit about the shoes the students change into at their lockers? Are they like slippers or just softer sneakers? Anime and manga never focus on them much, probably because they're so routine.

Unfortunately, WATAMOTE is right. Hanging out on the roof, a seemingly normal rite-of-passage in Japanese high schools according to anime, doesn't actually happen in real life. At least, not often. Some high schools do lock the doors to the roof, and even if you could go out there, it's not exactly a comfortable place. It's often covered in dead leaves, puddles and moss, and wind-blown litter if you're in the city. It's not made for hanging out.

The schools that do lock off the roof usually do so for fear that some depressed kid is going to jump, which can and does happen occasionally. Some have even gone so far as to fence off the roof, in addition to locking it. Students can get a teacher to unlock up there if they really want to, but most would rather spend time chilling in the classroom. Sure, a delinquent loner might sneak up there to get away, but it's by no means common. People are very seldom alone at school.

However, hanging out on the roof has become a cliché in anime and manga because of its dramatic possibilities. A couple of people could be alone up there, for kissing or fighting. Cherry blossoms can blow around them. The wind can tussle their hair. It's simply a dramatic setting that's become an easy setting for telling a story in high school.

The slippers are a real thing though. They're known as uwabaki and they're part of the school uniform, intended for indoor wear. The soles, which are usually rubber, are kept clean so as to not track dirt around the school or leave scuff marks on the floor. They're never worn outside. Uwabaki are common in many places in Japan, but in schools they're almost always white, with different colored soles that extend as a stripe over the toe. The color of the sole/toe stripe indicates what grade the student is in.

Every student gets a shoe locker at the entrance, and changes from their outdoor shoes to indoor ones when they enter the school. The practice of taking your shoes off at the lower step of an entranceway when you enter a building is called genkan, and is believed to go back over a thousand years. It's common in schools, in homes, and at bath houses and old fashioned buildings like ryokan. But at home most people just use slippers.

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Answerman - Do Japanese High School Kids Really Hang Out On The Roof? (2024)

FAQs

Can you actually go on the roof in Japanese schools? ›

Most Japanese public schools feature similar architecture (due to government oversight on building design), but the roof doors are usually locked, so students aren't allowed free access.

Why do Japanese schools have fences on the roof? ›

It's not made for hanging out. The schools that do lock off the roof usually do so for fear that some depressed kid is going to jump, which can and does happen occasionally. Some have even gone so far as to fence off the roof, in addition to locking it.

Do Japanese high schools actually have cultural festivals? ›

The sunny, crisp air of autumn in Japan whets the appetite not just for food but also for cultural and artistic refinement. For kids, autumn is a time for bunkasai, or school-sponsored cultural festivals. Virtually all middle and high schools in Japan hold such festivals between late October and November.

What age do Japanese girls go to high school? ›

Comparison between the Age and Grade Structures in Japan and other countries
AgeJapanU.S.A.
14-15JHS 3Grade 9
15-16HS 1Grade 10
16-17HS 2Grade 11
17-18HS 3Grade 12
12 more rows
Jun 21, 2024

Why ponytails are not allowed in Japanese schools? ›

Motoki Sugiyama, a former teacher, had taught at five different schools for 11 years and in all these schools, ponytails were banned. The report of Japanese schools banning ponytails of girls because the exposed nape of the neck can "sexually excite" boys has been widely reported.

Do girls have to wear skirts in Japanese schools? ›

Genderless uniforms

Historically, school uniforms in Japan are decided on the basis of sex, with trousers for male students and skirts for female students. However, in April 2019, public junior high schools in Tokyo's Nakano Ward began allowing students to choose their uniform regardless of sex.

Why do Japanese put rocks on the roof? ›

Climate had a bearing on construction: In Kyoto in the late Heian and Muromachi periods, roofs were clad in thin wooden shingles so owners would put stones on top to prevent the shingles from flying away in the wind. The social status of the minka owner was indicated by the size and complexity of the building.

Do Japanese people change shoes in school? ›

7. You have to change shoes inside school. In most Japanese schools, everyone has to change out of their outside shoes and into their inside shoes (called Uwabaki or Uwagutsu) when they enter the school. By wearing indoor shoes they avoid bringing in dirt from outside.

Why are the roofs in Japan slanted? ›

The curvy, elongated roofs of Japanese traditional architecture are a focal point in most buildings. They are important, not only for their attractiveness but for their role in the structure. Japanese roofs are curved up to allow more sunlight to come in through the windows.

What is a typical high school day in Japan? ›

Daily schedule

In a typical high school, teachers gather each morning at 8:30 a.m. for a brief meeting. Students meet at 8:35 a.m. for a 5-minute homeroom period. Regular classes begin at 8:45 a.m. and there are four 50-minute classes before lunch. High school students eat in their homeroom.

Do Japanese high schools go on trips? ›

Students in elementary, middle and high school in Japan go on overnight school trips. The purpose of these trips, which are led by the teachers and done by the entire grade, is to use travel to provide learning experiences outside of the classroom.

Do Japanese school festivals actually have maid cafes? ›

My conclusion: school festival maid cafes exist, but they appear to be quite rare. School festival maid cafes clearly show up more often in anime than in real life. (Unsurprisingly - you can dress cute anime girls up in maid outfits and they can't complain; real life people not so much.)

What is the legal drinking age in Japan? ›

In Japan, the legal adult age is 20. Japanese law prohibits individuals under the age of 20 to drink alcohol or smoke. Regardless of age, you must not force anyone to drink or smoke as it may cause serious health and social consequences.

How old are Japanese students when they finish high school? ›

Types of Japanese School

The typical age groups of students for elementary, junior high school, and high school in Japan are as follows: Elementary school for six years: (6 years old – 12 years old) Junior high school for three years (12 – 15 years old) High school for three years (15 – 18 years old)

Do Japanese high schoolers date? ›

And, while opposite sexes are interested in each other, parents and teachers strongly discourage teenage dating. Most young people do not begin to date until after high school.

Is it illegal to not go to school in Japan? ›

It is required by law that Japanese students go to school for nine years covering elementary through junior high school. However, this requirement does not exist for children with foreign citizenship living in Japan.

Do you have to sit on the floor in Japan? ›

Sitting upright on the floor is common in many situations in Japan. For example, meals are traditionally held on a tatami floor around a low table. Sitting on the floor is also customary during the tea ceremony and other traditional events.

Can you go to a Japanese school without knowing Japanese? ›

Studying abroad in Japan if you don't speak Japanese is not as impossible as it sounds. Many universities have at least some classes taught in English which is perfect for short-term study abroad.

Can you be 19 in high school Japan? ›

However, most of the students enter high school right after completing jr. high (which is the compulsory education). At the time of the admission they are 15–16 and graduate 17–18 for a normal high school (3 years one).

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